1. Boemo ba Bioeconomy ea EU
Tlhahlobo ea data ea 2018 Eurostat e bonts'a hore ho EU27 + UK, kakaretso ea kakaretso ea moruo oa bioeconomy, ho kenyeletsoa mafapha a mantlha a kang lijo, lino, temo le meru, e ne e le kaholimo ho € 2.4 trillion, ha e bapisoa le kholo ea selemo ea 2008 ea hoo e ka bang 25% .
Lefapha la lijo le lino le nka karolo e ka etsang halofo ea kakaretso ea kakaretso ea moruo oa bioeconomy, athe liindasteri tse thehiloeng ho bioloji tse kenyeletsang lik'hemik'hale le polasetiki, meriana, lihlahisoa tsa pampiri le pampiri, lihlahisoa tsa meru, masela, biofuel le bioenergy li etsa karolo ea 30 lekholong.E 'ngoe e ka bang 20% ea chelete e tsoa lekaleng la temo le meru.
2. Boemo ba EUe thehiloeng ka lintho tse phelangmoruo
Ka 2018, indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa EU e ne e e-na le phaello ea li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 776, ho tloha ho li-euro tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 600 ka 2008. Har'a tsona, lihlahisoa tsa pampiri (23%) le lihlahisoa tsa lehong-thepa ea thepa (27%) e ikarabella bakeng sa karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa, ka kakaretso ea li-euro tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 387;biofuel le bioenergy li ne li etsa hoo e ka bang 15%, ka kakaretso ea li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 114;lik'hemik'hale le li-plastiki tse thehiloeng ho bio tse nang le phaello ea li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 54 (7%).
Phetoho lekaleng la lik'hemik'hale le polasetiki e eketsehile ka 68%, ho tloha ho EUR 32 bilione ho ea ho EUR 54 bilione;
Phetoho ea indasteri ea meriana e eketsehile ka 42%, ho tloha ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 100 ho ea ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 142;
Kholo e 'ngoe e nyane, joalo ka indasteri ea lipampiri, e eketsehile ka 10.5%, ho tloha ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 161 ho isa ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 178;
Kapa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng, joalo ka indasteri ea masela, thekiso e eketsehile ka 1% feela, ho tloha ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 78 ho isa ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 79.
3. Liphetoho tsa mesebetsi EUmoruo o thehiloeng ka lintho tse phelang
Ka 2018, kakaretso ea mesebetsi ho Bioeconomy ea EU e fihlile ho limilione tse 18.4.Leha ho le joalo, nakong ea 2008-2018, nts'etsopele ea mesebetsi ea bioeconomy eohle ea EU ha e bapisoa le kakaretso ea kakaretso e bonts'itse ho theoha ha mesebetsi eohle.Leha ho le joalo, phokotseho ea mesebetsi ho pholletsa le bioeconomy e bakoa haholo ke ho theoha ha lekala la temo, e leng se susumetsoang ke ho eketseha ha optimization, automation le digitalization ea lekala.Litefiso tsa mesebetsi liindastering tse ling li lutse li tsitsitse kapa li eketsehile, tse kang tsa meriana.
Ntlafatso ea mesebetsi liindasteri tse thehiloeng ho bioloji e bonts'itse mokhoa o fokolang oa ho theoha lipakeng tsa 2008 le 2018. Mesebetsi e theohile ho tloha ho limilione tse 3.7 ka 2008 ho ea ho limilione tse 3.5 ka 2018, 'me indasteri ea masela ka ho khetheha e lahlehetsoe ke mesebetsi e ka bang 250,000 nakong ena.Liindastering tse ling, tse kang tsa meriana, mesebetsi e ile ea eketseha.Ka 2008, ho ile ha hiroa batho ba 214,000, 'me joale palo eo e nyolohetse ho 327,000.
4. Liphapang tsa mesebetsi ho pholletsa le linaha tsa EU
Lintlha tsa moruo tsa EU tse thehiloeng ho bio li bontša hore ho na le phapang e hlakileng pakeng tsa litho mabapi le mosebetsi le tlhahiso.
Dinaha tsa Europe Bohareng le Botjhabela tse kang Poland, Romania le Bulgaria, mohlala, ke tsona tse laolang makala a tlase a tlatsetso ya boleng a moruo o itshetlehileng ka dintho tse phelang, a hlahisang mesebetsi e mengata.Sena se bonts'a hore lekala la temo le tloaetse ho ba le basebetsi ba bangata haholo ha ho bapisoa le mafapha a phahameng a tlatsetso ea boleng.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, linaha tsa Bophirima le tsa Nordic li na le phaello e phahameng haholo mabapi le mosebetsi, e fana ka maikutlo a karolo e kholoanyane ea liindasteri tse nang le boleng bo kang ho hloekisa oli.
Linaha tse nang le phaello e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea basebetsi ke Finland, Belgium le Sweden.
5. Pono
Ka 2050, Yuropa e tla be e na le ketane ea moshoelella le ea tlholisano ea indasteri e thehiloeng ho bioloji ho khothaletsa mesebetsi, kholo ea moruo le ho theha sechaba sa phepelo ea lintho tse phelang.
Sechabeng se joalo sa selikalikoe, bareki ba nang le tsebo ba tla khetha mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea bophelo le ho tšehetsa moruo o kopanyang kholo ea moruo le boiketlo ba sechaba le tšireletso ea tikoloho.
Nako ea poso: Jul-05-2022